PEMF Compiled Magnapulse PEMF-100

PEMF Compiled Research

pemf therapy electromagnetic magna pulse magnapulse mark squibb

Header image  
The Knowledge for Health  
line decor
   HOME ::
line decor
Legal Notices
PEMF Compiled Research
This page provides an summary view of information regarding the biological effects pulsed electromagnetic fields.  The majority of these references support efficacy for a wide range of physical conditions

Check out the new integrated Protocol Portal

These protocols combine PEMF, nutritional supplements and complementary energetic techniques. The white papers provide novel disease etiology explanations and suggest why PEMF is effective, and how to improve results by integration with other technologies..\

This research corresponds to use of PEMF devices including, but not limited to the Papimi, MagnaPulse, MagnaCharge.

PEMF Theater

These presentations support How and why Pulsed Magnetic Fields work on a cellular level. Membrane Power supports therapeutic cellular effects of pulsed fields.  It also begins explanation of why why pulsed fields seem benefit a wide range of systemic conditions.

 
Click on this video presentation for a discussion regarding the cellular influence of PEMF on mitochondria and cellular energy. With Permission

This discussion describes the cell membrane quality, potassium metabolsim, and describes closed-lock loops disease modeling. Presentation by Mark Squibb, with permission.

 

Anxiety Disorders

Publication Article Authors
Am J Psychiatry 2002 Jul;159(7):1093-102 Slow transcranial magnetic stimulation, long-term depotentiation, and brain hyperexcitability disorders. Hoffman RE, Cavus I.
Yale-New Haven Psychiatric Hospital, Yale University School of Medicine, LV 108, 20 York Street, New Haven, CT 06504, USA
J Clin Psychiatry 2001 Dec;62(12):981-4 Right versus left prefrontal transcranial magnetic stimulation for obsessive-compulsive disorder: a preliminary investigation.
 		 Sachdev PS, McBride R, Loo CK, Mitchell PB, Malhi GS, Croker VM.
School of Psychiatry, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.

Athletic Performance

Publication Article Authors
Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry 2002 Jan;26(1):107-11 Effect of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on forced swimming test. Tsutsumi T, Fujiki M, Akiyoshi J, Horinouchi Y, Isogawa K, Hori S, Nagayama H.
Department of Neuropsychiatry, Oita Medical University, Hasama-Machi, Japan.

AutoImmune

Publication Article Authors
Bioelectromagnetics. 2003 Sep;24(6):373-9. The effect of exposure to high flux density static and pulsed magnetic fields on lymphocyte function. Aldinucci C, Garcia JB, Palmi M, Sgaragli G, Benocci A, Meini A, Pessina F, Rossi C, Bonechi C, Pessina GP.
Department of Physiology, University of Siena, Siena, Italy.
Biomed Sci Instrum 2000;36:7-13 Experiments showing that electromagnetic fields can be used to treat inflammatory diseases. Nindl G, Balcavage WX, Vesper DN, Swez JA, Wetzel BJ, Chamberlain JK, Fox MT.
Terre Haute Center for Medical Education, Indiana University School of Medicine 47803, USA.

Bone/Osteo

Publication Article Authors
Acta Orthop Traumatol Turc. 2003;37(5):410-3. The efficacy of pulsed electromagnetic fields used alone in the treatment of femoral head osteonecrosis: a report of two cases.  Article in Turkish Seber S, Omeroglu H, Cetinkanat H, Kose N.
Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology (Ortopedi ve Travmatoloji Anabilim Dali), Medicine Faculty of Osmangazi University, Eskisehir, Turkey.
Bioelectromagnetics. 2003 Sep;24(6):431-9. Effects of different intensities of extremely low frequency pulsed electromagnetic fields on formation of osteoclast-like cells. Chang K, Chang WH, Wu ML, Shih C.
Department of Biomedical Engineering, Chung-Yuan Christian University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Republic of China.
J Orthop Res 2002 Jul;20(4):756-63 The effect of pulsed electromagnetic fields on the osteointegration of hydroxyapatite implants in cancellous bone: a morphologic and microstructural in vivo study. Fini M, Cadossi R, Cane V, Cavani F, Giavaresi G, Krajewski A, Martini L, Aldini NN, Ravaglioli A, Rimondini L, Torricelli P, Giardino R.
Bioelectromagnetics 2002 Jul;23(5):398-405 Effects of pulsed electromagnetic field (PEMF) stimulation on bone tissue like formation are dependent on the maturation stages of the osteoblasts. Diniz P, Shomura K, Soejima K, Ito G.
Department of Orthodontics, Kagoshima University Dental School, Kagoshima, Japan.
Calcif Tissue Int 2002 Jun;70(6):496-502 In vivo and in vitro effects of a pulsed electromagnetic field on net calcium flux in rat calvarial bone. Spadaro JA, Bergstrom WH.
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, New York 13210, USA.
Rheum Dis Clin North Am 2000 Feb;26(1):51-62, viii Electromagnetic fields and magnets. Investigational treatment for musculoskeletal disorders. Trock DH.
Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Int J Adult Orthodon Orthognath Surg 1997;12(1):43-53 Effects of static magnetic and pulsed electromagnetic fields on bone healing.  Darendeliler MA, DarendelilerA, Sinclair PM.
Discipline of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Sydney, Australia.
Foot Ankle Int 1994 Oct;15(10):552-6
 		 Treatment of delayed unions and nonunions of the proximal fifth metatarsal with pulsed electromagnetic fields. Holmes GB Jr.
University Orthopaedics, Rush Medical School, Chicago, Illinois.


Osteoporosis

Publication Article Authors
J Bone Miner Res 1990 May;5(5):437-42 Bone density changes in osteoporosis-prone women exposed to pulsed electromagnetic fields (PEMFs). Tabrah F, Hoffmeier M, Gilbert F Jr, Batkin S, Bassett CA.
University of Hawaii School of Medicine, Straub Clinic and Hospital, Honolulu.
J UOEH 1988 Mar 1;10(1):31-45 The effect of long-term pulsing electromagnetic field stimulation on experimental osteoporosis of rats. Mishima S.
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, School of Medicine, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Kitakyushu, Japan.
     

Burns

Publication Article Authors
J Burn Care Rehabil 1996 Nov-Dec;17(6 Pt 1):528-31
 		 Pulsed electromagnetic fields in experimental cutaneous wound healing in rats.
 		 Patino O, Grana D, Bolgiani A, Prezzavento G, Mino J, Merlo A, Benaim F.
Department of Postgraduate Reconstructive and Plastic
Arch Med Res 1995 Summer;26(2):185-9
 		 The influence of pulsed electrical stimulation on the wound healing of burned rat skin.
 		 Castillo E, Sumano H, Fortoul TI, Zepeda A.
Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, School of Veterinary Medicine, National Autonomous University of Mexico, Mexico, D.F.


Cancer

Publication Article Authors
Bioelectromagnetics 2002 Dec;23(8):578-85 Influence of 1 and 25 Hz, 1.5 mT magnetic fields on antitumor drug potency in a human adenocarcinoma cell line. Ruiz-Gomez MJ, de la Pena L, Prieto-Barcia MI, Pastor JM, Gil L, Martinez-Morillo M.
Laboratory of Radiobiology, Department of Radiology and Physical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaga, Teatinos, Malaga, Spain.
Vopr Onkol 2000;46(4):469-72 Use of artificial magnetic field for rehabilitation of children with malignant tumors [Article in Russian]
Kiselev AV, Grushina TI.
N.N. Blokhin Center for Oncology Research, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Moscow.
Bioelectromagnetics 2000 Feb;21(2):107-11 Effects of 100 mT time varying magnetic fields on the growth of tumors in mice. de Seze R, Tuffet S, Moreau JM, Veyret B.
Laboratoire de Physique des Interactions Ondes-Matiere (PIOM), ENSCPB, Universite Bordeaux I, Talence, France.
Bioelectromagnetics 2000 Feb;21(2):112-21 Effects of PEMF on a murine osteosarcoma cell line: drug-resistant (P-glycoprotein-positive) and non-resistant cells. Miyagi N, Sato K, Rong Y, Yamamura S, Katagiri H, Kobayashi K, Iwata H.
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Nagoya University School of Medicine, 65 Tsurumai-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya, Japan.


Depression

Publication Article Authors
Neuropsychopharmacology 2002 Oct;27(4):638-45 Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) in major depression: relation between efficacy and stimulation intensity. Padberg F, Zwanzger P, Keck ME, Kathmann N, Mikhaiel P, Ella R, Rupprecht P, Thoma H, Hampel H, Toschi N, Moller HJ.
Department of Psychiatry, Ludwig-Maximilian University, Munich, Germany
Hum Psychopharmacol 2002 Oct;17(7):353-6 Combining high and low frequencies in rTMS antidepressive treatment: preliminary results. Conca A, Di Pauli J, Beraus W, Hausmann A, Peschina W, Schneider H, Konig P, Hinterhuber H.
Departments of Psychiatry I and II, Regional Hospital, 6830 Rankweil, Austria.
J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci 2002 Summer;14(3):270-6 Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation treatment of comorbid posttraumatic stress disorder and major depression. Rosenberg PB, Mehndiratta RB, Mehndiratta YP, Wamer A, Rosse RB, Balish M.
Mental Health Service Line, Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Washington, DC 20422, USA.
Biol Psychiatry 2002 Apr 15;51(8):659-67 Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation versus electroconvulsive therapy for major depression: preliminary results of a randomized trial. Janicak PG, Dowd SM, Martis B, Alam D, Beedle D, Krasuski J, Strong MJ, Sharma R, Rosen C, Viana M.
Department of Psychiatry, University of Illinois at Chicago, 1601 W Taylor Street, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.
Biol Psychiatry 2002 Apr 15;51(8):687-90 Three and six-month outcome following courses of either ECT or rTMS in a population of severely depressed individuals--preliminary report. Dannon PN, Dolberg OT, Schreiber S, Grunhaus L.
Psychiatry Division, ECT-TMS Unit, Chaim Sheba Medical Center, 52621 Tel Hashomer, Israel.
Encephale 2002 Mar-Apr;28(2):169-75 Transcranial magnetic stimulation in depression [Article in French]
Saba G, Januel D, Glikman J.
Psychiatre, assistant, Unite de Recherche clinique, Secteur III, Service du docteur Glikman, EPS de Ville Evrard, 5, rue du Docteur Delafontaine, 93200 Saint-Denis, France.
Biol Psychiatry 2002 Mar 15;51(6):474-9 Effects of different frequencies of transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) on the forced swim test model of depression in rats. Sachdev PS, McBride R, Loo C, Mitchell PM, Malhi GS, Croker V.
School of Psychiatry, University of New South Wales, and Neuropsychiatric Institute, Prince of Wales Hospital, Sydney, Australia.
Can J Psychiatry 2001 Oct;46(8):720-7 Transcranial magnetic stimulation in the treatment of mood disorder: a review and comparison with electroconvulsive therapy. Hasey G.
Regional Mood Disorders Program, Department of Psychiatry, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Psychol Med 2001 Oct;31(7):1141-6 Transcranial magnetic stimulation for depression and other psychiatric disorders. McNamara B, Ray JL, Arthurs OJ, Boniface S.
Department of Clinical Neurophysiology, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge.
Psychopharmacol Bull 2001 Autumn;35(4):149-69 A meta-analysis of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in the treatment of depression. Holtzheimer PE 3rd, Russo J, Avery DH.
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington Medical Center, Harborview Medical Center, 325 Ninth Avenue, Box 359896, Seattle, WA 98104, USA.
Biol Psychiatry 2001 Jul 1;50(1):22-7 Acute mood and thyroid stimulating hormone effects of transcranial magnetic stimulation in major depression. Szuba MP, O'Reardon JP, Rai AS, Snyder-Kastenberg J, Amsterdam JD, Gettes DR, Wassermann E, Evans DL.
University of Pennsylvania, Department of Psychiatry, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA.
Neuropsychopharmacology 2001 Apr;24(4):337-49 Neuroendocrine and behavioral effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in a psychopathological animal model are suggestive of antidepressant-like effects. Keck ME, Welt T, Post A, Muller MB, Toschi N, Wigger A, Landgraf R, Holsboer F, Engelmann M.
Int J Neuropsychopharmacol 2000 Jun;3(2):129-134 Comparison of unlimited numbers of rapid transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) and ECT treatment sessions in major depressive episode Pridmore S, Bruno R, Turnier-Shea Y, Reid P, Rybak M.
 
Ugeskr Laeger 2000 Apr 17;162(16):2310-3 Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation. A method in the treatment of depressions [Article in Danish]
Hansen PE.
Arhus Universitetshospital, Psykiatrisk Hospital i Arhus, Forskningsafdeling for Affektive Sygdomme.
Biol Psychiatry 2000 Feb 15;47(4):314-24 Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation is as effective as electroconvulsive therapy in the treatment of nondelusional major depressive disorder: an open study. Grunhaus L, Dannon PN, Schreiber S, Dolberg OH, Amiaz R, Ziv R, Lefkifker E.
Psychiatry Division, Sheba Medical Center, Ramat Gan, Israel.
Biol Psychiatry 1999 Dec 15;46(12):1603-13 Frequency dependence of antidepressant response to left prefrontal repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) as a function of baseline cerebral glucose metabolism. Kimbrell TA, Little JT, Dunn RT, Frye MA, Greenberg BD, Wassermann EM, Repella JD, Danielson AL, Willis MW, Benson BE, Speer AM, Osuch E, George MS, Post RM.
Biological Psychiatry Branch, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, Psychiatry Department, University of Arkansas, Little Rock, USA.
Arch Gen Psychiatry 1999 Apr;56(4):315-20 Therapeutic efficacy of right prefrontal slow repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in major depression: a double-blind controlled study. Klein E, Kreinin I, Chistyakov A, Koren D, Mecz L, Marmur S, Ben-Shachar D, Feinsod M.
Department of Psychiatry, Rambam Medical Center, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa.
J Clin Psychiatry 1999 Jan;60(1):50-2 Safety and feasibility of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in the treatment of anxious depression in pregnancy: a case report. Nahas Z, Bohning DE, Molloy MA, Oustz JA, Risch SC, George MS.
Department of Psychiatry, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston 29425, USA.
Depress Anxiety 1998;7(2):65-8 Preliminary evidence for a beneficial effect of low-frequency, repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in patients with major depression and schizophrenia. Feinsod M, Kreinin B, Chistyakov A, Klein E.
Department of Psychiatry, Rambam Medical Center, Haifa, Israel.
Am J Psychiatry 1997 Dec;154(12):1752-6 Mood improvement following daily left prefrontal repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in patients with depression: a placebo-controlled crossover trial. George MS, Wassermann EM, Kimbrell TA, Little JT, Williams WE, Danielson AL, Greenberg BD, Hallett M, Post RM.
Biological Psychiatry Branch, NIMH, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Aust N Z J Psychiatry 1997 Apr;31(2):264-72 Transcranial magnetic stimulation as therapy for depression and other disorders. Kirkcaldie MT, Pridmore SA, Pascual-Leone A.
Department of Anatomy and Physiology, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Australia.
Lancet 1996 Jul 27;348(9022):233-7 Rapid-rate transcranial magnetic stimulation of left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in drug-resistant depression.
 		 Pascual-Leone A, Rubio B, Pallardo F, Catala MD.
Departamento de Fisiologia, Universidad de Valencia, Spain.
Neuroreport 1995 Oct 2;6(14):1853-6 Daily repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) improves mood in depression. George MS, Wassermann EM, Williams WA, Callahan A, Ketter TA, Basser P, Hallett M, Post RM.
Biological Psychiatry Branch, National Institute of Mental Health, Charleston, SC, USA.


Epilepsy

Publication Article Authors
Panminerva Med 1999 Sep;41(3):207-15 The biological effects of magnetic stimulation in epileptic patients. Anninos PA, Tsagas N, Jacobson JI, Kotini A.
Department of Medicine, Demokrition University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis, Greece.

Hormones

Publication Article Authors
  Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) effects on testosterone, prolactin, and corticosterone in adult male rats. Hedges DW, Salyer DL, Higginbotham BJ, Lund TD, Hellewell JL, Ferguson D, Lephart ED.
Department of Psychology and the Neuroscience Center, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah 84602, USA.
J Affect Disord 2001 Sep;66(1):83-8 The impact of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on pituitary hormone levels and cortisol in healthy subjects.

CONCLUSIONS: These findings 1) suggest that transcranial magnetic stimulation alters the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal stress axis and 2) provide time-course data for the implications of the hormonal mechanism that may be involved in the actions of transcranial magnetic stimulation.

 Evers S, Hengst K, Pecuch PW.
Department of Neurology, University of Munster, Albert-Schweitzer-Str. 33, 48129 Munster, Germany.

Injury Recovery

Publication Article Authors
NeuroRehabilitation 2002;17(1):63-7 Evaluation of electromagnetic fields in the treatment of pain in patients with lumbar radiculopathy or the whiplash syndrome. Thuile Ch, Walzl M.
International Society of Energy Medicine, Vienna, Austria.
JOrthop Res 2002 Sep;20(5):1106-14 Effect of pulsed electromagnetic fields (PEMF) on late-phase osteotomy gap healing in a canine tibial model. Inoue N, Ohnishi I, Chen D, Deitz LW, Schwardt JD, Chao EY.
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21205-2196, USA.
J Tongji Med Univ 2001;21(2):159-62 A comparative study of the effects of magnetic stimulation and electric stimulation on peripheral nerve injury in rat. Bannaga A, Guo T, Ouyang X, Hu D, Lin C, Cao F, Dun Y, Guo Z.
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030.
Adv Ther 2001 Jan-Feb;18(1):12-20 Outcomes after posterolateral lumbar fusion with instrumentation in patients treated with adjunctive pulsed electromagnetic field stimulation. Bose B.
Medical Center of Delaware, Newark, USA.
Neuroreport 2000 Sep 28;11(14):3193-8 Repetitive peripheral magnetic stimulation alleviates tactile extinction. Heldmann B, Kerkhoff G, Struppler A, Havel P, Jahn T.
Department of Psychiatry, Technical University of Munich, Munchen, Germany.
Bangladesh Med Res Counc Bull 1999 Apr;25(1):6-10 Pulsed electromagnetic fields for the treatment of bone fractures. Satter Syed A, Islam MS, Rabbani KS, Talukder MS.
Industrial Physics Division, BCSIR Laboratories, Dhaka.
J Hand Surg [Br] 1999 Feb;24(1):56-8
 		 The effect of pulsed electromagnetic fields on flexor tendon healing in chickens. Robotti E, Zimbler AG, Kenna D, Grossman JA.
Miami Children's Hospital, USA.
Am J Vet Res 1998 Sep;59(9):1177-81 Evaluation of treatment with a pulsed electromagnetic field on wound healing, clinicopathologic variables, and central nervous system activity of dogs. Scardino MS, Swaim SF, Sartin EA, Steiss JE, Spano JS, Hoffman CE, Coolman SL, Peppin BL.
Scott-Ritchey Research Center, College of Veterinary Medicine, Auburn University, AL 36849, USA.
Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1998 Apr;124(4):383-9 Effect of pulsed electromagnetic stimulation on facial nerve regeneration. Byers JM, Clark KF, Thompson GC.
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, USA.
Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1997 Apr;78(4):399-404
 		 Pulsed magnetic and electromagnetic fields in experimental achilles tendonitis in the rat: a prospective randomized study. Lee EW, Maffulli N, Li CK, Chan KM.
Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong.
Medicina (B Aires) 1996;56(1):41-4 Effect of magnetic fields on skin wound healing. Experimental study [Article in Spanish]
Patino O, Grana D, Bolgiani A, Prezzavento G, Merlo A.
Facultad de Medicina, Universidad del Salvador, Buenos Aires.
J Burn Care Rehabil 1996 Nov-Dec;17(6 Pt 1):528-31 Pulsed electromagnetic fields in experimental cutaneous wound healing in rats. Patino O, Grana D, Bolgiani A, Prezzavento G, Mino J, Merlo A, Benaim F.
Department of Postgraduate Reconstructive and Plastic Surgery, Universidad del Salvador and Fundacion del Quemado.
Clin Rheumatol 1996 Jul;15(4):325-8 Therapy with pulsed electromagnetic fields in aseptic loosening of total hip protheses: a prospective study. Konrad K, Sevcic K, Foldes K, Piroska E, Molnar E.
Orszagos Reumatologiai es Fizioterapias Intezet, Budapes, Hungary.
Exp Neurol 1994 Feb;125(2):302-5 Enhancement of functional recovery following a crush lesion to the rat sciatic nerve by exposure to pulsed electromagnetic fields. Walker JL, Evans JM, Resig P, Guarnieri S, Meade P, Sisken BS.
Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Kentucky College of Medicine, Shriners Hospitals for Crippled Children, Lexington.
J Orthop Res 1990 Mar;8(2):276-82 Effect of low frequency pulsing electromagnetic fields on skin ulcers of venous origin in humans: a double-blind study. Ieran M, Zaffuto S, Bagnacani M, Annovi M, Moratti A, Cadossi R.
Department of Medical Angiology, Arcispedale S. Maria Nuova, Reggio Emilia, Italy.
Biochim Biophys Acta 1989 Jun 26;982(1):9-14 Effects of pulsed electromagnetic fields on rat skin metabolism. De Loecker W, Delport PH, Cheng N.
Afdeling Biochemie, Katholieke Universiteit te Leuven, Belgium.
Bioelectromagnetics 1988;9(1):53-62 Effects of pulsed extremely-low-frequency magnetic fields on skin wounds in the rat. Ottani V, De Pasquale V, Govoni P, Franchi M, Zaniol P, Ruggeri A.
Istituto di Anatomia Umana Normale, Bologna, Italy.

Intelligence

Publication Article Authors
Neurology 2001 Feb 27;56(4):526-8 Enhancing analogic reasoning with rTMS over the left prefrontal cortex. Boroojerdi B, Phipps M, Kopylev L, Wharton CM, Cohen LG, Grafman J.
Human Cortical Physiology Section, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, NIH, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Neurology 2002 Apr 23;58(8):1288-90 Improved executive functioning following repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation. Moser DJ, Jorge RE, Manes F, Paradiso S, Benjamin ML, Robinson RG. Department of Psychiatry, University of Iowa College of Medicine, Iowa City, IA 52240, USA.
J Psychiatr Res 2000 Jul-Oct;34(4-5):265-76 Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation induces active coping strategies and attenuates the neuroendocrine stress response in rats. Keck ME, Engelmann M, Muller MB, Henniger MS, Hermann B, Rupprecht R, Neumann ID, Toschi N, Landgraf R, Post A.
Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Kraepelinstr. 2-10, 80804, Munich, Germany.
Biol Psychiatry 1999 Jun 1;45(11):1440-6 Effects of left frontal transcranial magnetic stimulation on depressed mood, cognition, and corticomotor threshold. Triggs WJ, McCoy KJ, Greer R, Rossi F, Bowers D, Kortenkamp S, Nadeau SE, Heilman KM, Goodman WK.
Human Motor Physiology Laboratory, University of Florida Health Science Center, Gainesville 32610-0236, USA.
Int J Neurosci. 1991 Aug;59(4):259-62. Age-related disruption of circadian rhythms: possible relationship to memory impairment and implications for therapy with magnetic fields. Sandyk R, Anninos PA, Tsagas N.
Department of Psychiatry, Albert Einstein College of Medicine/Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY 10461.

Melatonin

Publication Article Authors
Ann N Y Acad Sci 2002 Apr;959:238-50 Melatonin reduces oxidant damage and promotes mitochondrial respiration: implications for aging. Reiter RJ, Tan DX, Manchester LC, El-Sawi MR.
Department of Cellular and Structural Biology, The University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, Texas 78229-3900, USA.
Neuroendocrinol Lett 2002 Apr;23 Suppl 1:118-21 Future of melatonin as a therapeutic agent. Karasek M, Reiter RJ, Cardinali DP, Pawlikowski M.
Clinic of Endocrinology, Polish Mother's Memorial Hospital - Research Institute, Lodz, Poland.
Neuroendocrinol Lett 2002 Apr;23 Suppl 1:14-6 Melatonin and aging. Karasek M, Reiter RJ.
Laboratory of Electron Microscopy, Chair of Pathomorphology, Medical University of Lodz, 92-216 Lodz, Czechoslowacka 8/10, Poland.
Curr Top Med Chem 2002 Feb;2(2):181-97 Chemical and physical properties and potential mechanisms: melatonin as a broad spectrum antioxidant and free radical scavenger. Tan DX, Reiter RJ, Manchester LC, Yan MT, El-Sawi M, Sainz RM, Mayo JC, Kohen R, Allegra M, Hardeland R.
Department of Cellular and Structural Biology, University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio 78229-3900, USA.
Pharmacol Toxicol 2002 Jan;90(1):32-7 Inhibitory effect of melatonin on homocysteine-induced lipid peroxidation in rat brain homogenates. Osuna C, Reiter RJ, Garcia JJ, Karbownik M, Tan DX, Calvo JR, Manchester LC.
Department of Cellular and Structural Biology, The University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio 78229-3900, USA.
Pediatr Res 2001 Dec;50(6):756-60 Effects of melatonin treatment in septic newborns. Gitto E, Karbownik M, Reiter RJ, Tan DX, Cuzzocrea S, Chiurazzi P, Cordaro S, Corona G, Trimarchi G, Barberi I.
Department of Cellular and Structural Biology, The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX 78229-3900, USA.
Ann N Y Acad Sci 2001 Jun;939:200-15 Free radical-mediated molecular damage. Mechanisms for the protective actions of melatonin in the central nervous system. Reiter RJ, Acuna-Castroviejo D, Tan DX, Burkhardt S.
Department of Cellular and Structural Biology, Mail Code 7762, The University of Texas Health Science Center At San Antonio, 7703 Floyd Curl Drive, San Antonio, TX 78229-3900, USA.
Ann N Y Acad Sci 2000;917:376-86 Melatonin and its relation to the immune system and inflammation. Reiter RJ, Calvo JR, Karbownik M, Qi W, Tan DX.
Department of Cellular and Structural Biology, Mail Code 7762, University of Texas Health Science Center, 7703 Floyd Curl Drive, San Antonio, TX 78229-3900, USA.
Neurosci Lett 1998 Nov 13;256(3):171-3 The effects of pulsing magnetic fields on pineal melatonin synthesis in a teleost fish (brook trout, Salvelinus fontinalis). Lerchl A, Zachmann A, Ali MA, Reiter RJ.
Institute of Reproductive Medicine of the University, Munster, Germany.
 
J Pharm Pharmacol 2002 Oct;54(10):1299-321 Melatonin: reducing the toxicity and increasing the efficacy of drugs. Reiter RJ, Tan DX, Sainz RM, Mayo JC, Lopez-Burillo S.
University of Texas Health Science Center, Department of Cellular and Structural Biology, MC 7762, 7703 Floyd Curl Drive, San Antonio, TX 78229-3900, USA.
Neuroendocrinol Lett 2002 Jul;23 Suppl 2:9-13 Potential biological consequences of excessive light exposure: melatonin suppression, DNA damage, cancer and neurodegenerative diseases. Reiter RJ.
Department of Cellular and Structural Biology, The University of Texas Health Science Center, 7703 Floyd Curl Drive, San Antonio, TX 78229-3900, USA.

Migraine

Publication Article Authors
Adv Ther. 2001 May-Jun;18(3):101-9. Impulse magnetic-field therapy for migraine and other headaches: a double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Pelka RB, Jaenicke C, Gruenwald J.
Universitat der Bundeswehr Munchen Munich, Germany.
Headache 1999 Sep;39(8):567-75 Treatment of migraine with pulsing electromagnetic fields: a double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Sherman RA, Acosta NM, Robson L.
Orthopedic Surgery Service, Madigan Army Medical Center, Tacoma, WA 98431, USA
Headache 1998 Mar;38(3):208-13 Initial exploration of pulsing electromagnetic fields for treatment of migraine. Sherman RA, Robson L, Marden LA.
Service of Orthopedic Surgery, Madigan Army Medical Center, Tacoma, Wash. 98431, USA.
Clin Otolaryngol. 1993 Aug;18(4):278-81. Electromagnetic stimulation as a treatment of tinnitus: a pilot study. Roland NJ, Hughes JB, Daley MB, Cook JA, Jones AS, McCormick MS.

Miscellaneous

Publication Article Authors
Bioelectromagnetics 1995;16(5):295-300 Exposure to oscillating magnetic fields influences sensitivity to electrical stimuli. II. Experiments on humans. Papi F, Ghione S, Rosa C, Del Seppia C, Luschi P.
Dipartimento di Scienze del Comportamento Animale e dell'Uomo, Universita di Pisa, Italy.
 

Multiple Sclerosis

Publication Article Authors
Altern Ther Health Med. 2003 Jul-Aug;9(4):38-48. Effects of a pulsed electromagnetic therapy on multiple sclerosis fatigue and quality of life: a double-blind, placebo controlled trial.

CONCLUSIONS: Evidence from this randomized, double-bind, placebo controlled trial is consistent with results from smaller studies suggesting that exposure to pulsing, weak electromagnetic fields can alleviate symptoms of MS.

 Lappin MS, Lawrie FW, Richards TL, Kramer ED.
Energy Medicine Developments, (North America), Inc., Burke, Va., USA
Wien Med Wochenschr 2003;153(3-4):65-72 PEMF may improve fatigue associated with multiple sclerosis.

There is evidence, that pulsing electromagnetic fields may improve fatigue associated with multiple sclerosis.

 Zifko UA.
Sonderkrankenanstalt fur Neurologie, Klinik Pirawarth, Kurhausstrasse 100, A-2222 Bad Pirawarth.
 
J Clin Neurophysiol 2002 Aug;19(4):272-93 Applications of transcranial magnetic stimulation in movement disorders. Cantello R.
Department of Medical Sciences, Section of Neurology, School of Medicine, Amedeo Avogadro University, Novara, Italy.

Neurological

Publication Article Authors
Biomed Sci Instrum. 2003;39:466-70. Autoradiographic evaluation of electromagnetic field effects on serotonin (5HT1A) receptors in rat brain. Johnson MT, McCullough J, Nindl G, Chamberlain JK.
Terre Haute Center for Medical Education, Indiana University School of Medicine, Terre Haute, IN 47809, USA.
Biol Psychiatry 2002 Dec 1;52(11):1057-65 Chronic psychosocial stress and concomitant repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation: effects on stress hormone levels and adult hippocampal neurogenesis. Czeh B, Welt T, Fischer AK, Erhardt A, Schmitt W, Muller MB, Toschi N, Fuchs E, Keck ME.

The German Primate Center, Division of Neurobiology, (BC, AKF, EF), Gottingen, Germany
Chang Gung Med J 2002 Jul;25(7):424-36 Transcranial magnetic stimulation and its applications in children. Lin KL, Pascual-Leone A.
Department of Neurology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Neuropharmacology 2002 Jul;43(1):101-9 Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation increases the release of dopamine in the mesolimbic and mesostriatal system. Keck ME, Welt T, Muller MB, Erhardt A, Ohl F, Toschi N, Holsboer F, Sillaber I.
Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Kraepelinstrasse 2-10, 80804, Munich, Germany.
Br J Pharmacol 2002 May;136(1):57-66 Effect of low frequency electromagnetic fields on A2A adenosine receptors in human neutrophils. Varani K, Gessi S, Merighi S, Iannotta V, Cattabriga E, Spisani S, Cadossi R, Borea PA.
Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Pharmacology Unit, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.
J Psychiatr Res 2001 Jul-Aug;35(4):193-215 Transcranial magnetic stimulation as a therapeutic tool in psychiatry: what do we know about the neurobiological mechanisms? Post A, Keck ME.
Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Kraepelinstrasse 2-10, D-80804 Munich, Germany.
Clin Neurophysiol 2001 Aug;112(8):1367-77 Therapeutic application of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation: a review. Wassermann EM, Lisanby SH.
Brain Stimulation Unit, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, 10 Center Drive MSC 1428, Bethesda, MD 20892-1428, USA.
J Neurosci 2001 Aug 1;21(15):RC157 Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation of the human prefrontal cortex induces dopamine release in the caudate nucleus. Strafella AP, Paus T, Barrett J, Dagher A.
Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada H3A 2B4.
Neurosci Lett 2001 May 11;303(3):165-8 Striatal dopaminergic metabolism is increased by deep brain stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus in 6-hydroxydopamine lesioned rats. Meissner W, Reum T, Paul G, Harnack D, Sohr R, Morgenstern R, Kupsch A.
Department of Neurology, Charite Campus Virchow-Klinikum, Humboldt-University Berlin, Augustenburger Platz 1, 13353, Berlin, Germany.
NeuroRehabilitation 2002;17(1):9-22 Physical mechanisms in neuroelectromagnetic therapies. Liboff AR, Jenrow KA.
Department of Physics, Oakland University, Rochester, MI 48309, USA.
Brain Cogn 2002 Dec;50(3):366-86 Transcranial magnetic stimulation: Neurophysiological applications and safety. Anand S, Hotson J.
Department of Biological Sciences, San Jose State University, One Washington Square, 95192-0100, San Jose, CA, USA
J ECT 2002 Dec;18(4):170-81 Mechanisms and state of the art of transcranial magnetic stimulation. George MS, Nahas Z, Kozel FA, Li X, Denslow S, Yamanaka K, Mishory A, Foust MJ, Bohning DE.
Neuroreport 2000 Dec 18;11(18):4013-5 High frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) of the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in schizophrenic patients. Rollnik JD, Huber TJ, Mogk H, Siggelkow S, Kropp S, Dengler R, Emrich HM, Schneider U.
Department of Neurology and Clinical Neurophysiology, Medical School of Hannover, Germany.
Radiats Biol Radioecol 2000 Nov-Dec;40(6):693-5 Influence of electromagnetic fields on the emotional behaviour of rats [Article in Russian]
Semenova TP, Medvinskaia NI, Bliskovka GI, Akoev IG.
Institute of Cell Biophysics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Pushchino, Moscow region, 142290 Russia.
Eur J Neurosci 2000 Oct;12(10):3713-20 Acute transcranial magnetic stimulation of frontal brain regions selectively modulates the release of vasopressin, biogenic amines and amino acids in the rat brain. Keck ME, Sillaber I, Ebner K, Welt T, Toschi N, Kaehler ST, Singewald N, Philippu A, Elbel GK, Wotjak CT, Holsboer F, Landgraf R, Engelmann M.
Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany
Neuropsychopharmacology 2000 Aug;23(2):205-15 Long-term repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation increases the expression of brain-derived neurotrophic factor and cholecystokinin mRNA, but not neuropeptide tyrosine mRNA in specific areas of rat brain. Muller MB, Toschi N, Kresse AE, Post A, Keck ME. Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany.
Eur J Neurosci 1999 Sep;11(9):3247-54 Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in rats: evidence for a neuroprotective effect in vitro and in vivo. Post A, Muller MB, Engelmann M, Keck ME.
Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany.
Brain Res 1999 Jan 16;816(1):78-83 Chronic repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation alters beta-adrenergic and 5-HT2 receptor characteristics in rat brain. Ben-Shachar D, Gazawi H, Riboyad-Levin J, Klein E.
Laboratory of Psychobiology, Department of Psychiatry, Rambam Medical Center and B. Rappaport Faculty of Medicine Technion, Haifa 31096,
Panminerva Med 1994 Dec;36(4):201-5
 		 Pineal-hypothalamic tract mediation of picotesla magnetic fields in the treatment of neurological disorders. Jacobson JI.
Institute of Theoretical Physics and Advanced Studies for Biophysical Research, Jupiter, FL
 
Clin Neurophysiol. 2003 Mar;114(3):581-8. Safety of the magnetic field generated by a neuronal magnetic stimulator: evaluation of possible mutagenic effects. Charlet de Sauvage R, Grattepanche F, Cassand P, Caubet R, Moreaua JM.
Laboratoire PIOM (ENSCPB), Universite Bordeaux 1, 16, Avenue Pey Berland, 33607 Pessac Cedex, France.

Neural Regeneration

Publication Article Authors
Plast Reconstr Surg 1991 Jan;87(1):122-9 A multivariate approach to the treatment of peripheral nerve transection injury: the role of electromagnetic field therapy. Zienowicz RJ, Thomas BA, Kurtz WH, Orgel MG.
University of Massachusetts Medical School, Berkshire Medical Center, Pittsfield.
Vestn Oftalmol 1990 Sep-Oct;106(5):54-7 Effectiveness of magnetotherapy in optic nerve atrophy. A preliminary study [Article in Russian]
Zobina LV, Orlovskaia LS, Sokov SL, Sabaeva GF, Konde LA, Iakovlev AA.
Bioelectromagnetics 2000 May;21(4):272-86 Directed and enhanced neurite growth with pulsed magnetic field stimulation. Macias MY, Battocletti JH, Sutton CH, Pintar FA, Maiman DJ.
Department of Neurosurgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
Vestn Otorinolaringol 2001;(4):10-2 Cerebral hemodynamics in patients with neurosensory hearing loss before and after magnetotherapy [Article in Russian]
Morenko VM, Enin IP.
Biol Psychiatry 2002 Mar 1;51(5):417-21Exp Mol Med 2002 Mar 31;34(1):53-9 Enhanced expression of neuronal nitric oxide synthase and phospholipase C-gamma1 in regenerating murine neuronal cells by pulsed electromagnetic field.
Kim SS, Shin HJ, Eom DW, Huh JR, Woo Y, Kim H, Ryu SH, Suh PG, Kim MJ, Kim JY, Koo TW, Cho YH, Chung SM.
Department of Pathology, Ulsan University College of Medicine, Korea.
Biol Psychiatry 2002 Mar 1;51(5):417-21
Bioelectromagnetics 2001 May;22(4):267-71
 		 Growth and differentiation of PC6 cells: the effects of pulsed electromagnetic fields (PEMF). Shah JP, Midkiff P, Brandt PC, Sisken BF.
Center for Biomedical Engineering and Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, University of Kentucky, Lexington 40506-0070, USA.
Brain Res 1989 Apr 24;485(2):309-16 Stimulation of rat sciatic nerve regeneration with pulsed electromagnetic fields. Sisken BF, Kanje M, Lundborg G, Herbst E, Kurtz W.
Center for Biomedical Engineering, University of Kentucky, Lexington 40506.
J Hand Surg [Br] 1984 Jun;9(2):105-12 An experimental study of the effects of pulsed electromagnetic field (Diapulse) on nerve repair. Raji AM.
Clin Orthop 1983 Dec;(181):283-90 Effect of weak, pulsing electromagnetic fields on neural regeneration in the rat. Ito H, Bassett CA.
J Bone Joint Surg Br 1983 Aug;65(4):478-92 Effects of high-peak pulsed electromagnetic field on the degeneration and regeneration of the common peroneal nerve in rats. Raji AR, Bowden RE.
Bioelectromagnetics 1993;14(4):353-9 Pretreatment of rats with pulsed electromagnetic fields enhances regeneration of the sciatic nerve. Kanje M, Rusovan A, Sisken B, Lundborg G.
Department of Animal Physiology, University of Lund, Sweden.

Osteo Arthritis

Publication Article Authors
Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2003 Jun;11(6):455-62. Modification of osteoarthritis by pulsed electromagnetic field--a morphological study. Ciombor DM, Aaron RK, Wang S, Simon B.

Department of Orthopaedics, Brown Medical School, Providence, RI 02906, USA.
Wien Klin Wochenschr 2002 Aug 30;114(15-16):678-84 Pulsed magnetic field therapy for osteoarthritis of the knee--a double-blind sham-controlled trial.

 

 Nicolakis P, Kollmitzer J, Crevenna R, Bittner C, Erdogmus CB, Nicolakis J.
Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2002;(1):CD003523. Electromagnetic fields for the treatment of osteoarthritis. Hulme J, Robinson V, DeBie R, Wells G, Judd M, Tugwell P.
Cochrane Collaborating Center, Center for Global Health, Institute of Population Health - University of Ottawa, 1 Stewart Street, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, K1N 6N5.
Altern Ther Health Med 2001 Sep-Oct;7(5):54-64, 66-9 Low-amplitude, extremely low frequency magnetic fields for the treatment of osteoarthritic knees: a double-blind clinical study. Jacobson JI, Gorman R, Yamanashi WS, Saxena BB, Clayton L.
Institute of Theoretical Physics and Advanced Studies for Biophysical Research
Curr Med Res Opin 2001;17(3):190-6 Magnetic pulse treatment for knee osteoarthritis: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Pipitone N, Scott DL.
Rheumatology Department, King's College Hospital (Dulwich), London, UK.
Hawaii Med J 2001 Nov;60(11):288, 300 The use of pulsed electromagnetic fields (PEMF) in osteoarthritis (OA) of the knee preliminary report. Danao-Camara T, Tabrah FL.
Division of Internal Medicine Subspecialities, Straub Clinic & Hospital, USA.
J Nippon Med Sch 2000 Jun;67(3):198-201 A case of congenital pseudarthrosis of the tibia treated with pulsing electromagnetic fields. 17-year follow-up. Ito H, Shirai Y, Gembun Y.
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo, Japan.
Rheumatol 1994 Oct;21(10):1903-11 The effect of pulsed electromagnetic fields in the treatment of osteoarthritis of the knee and cervical spine. Report of randomized, double blind, placebo controlled trials. Trock DH, Bollet AJ, Markoll R.
Department of Medicine, Danbury Hospital, CT.
J Rheumatol 1993 Mar;20(3):456-60 A double-blind trial of the clinical effects of pulsed electromagnetic fields in osteoarthritis. Trock DH, Bollet AJ, Dyer RH Jr, Fielding LP, Miner WK, Markoll R.
Department of Medicine (Rheumatology), Danbury Hospital, CT 06810.

Pain

Publication Article Authors
J Med Eng Technol. 2002 Nov-Dec;26(6):253-8. Comparison between the analgesic and therapeutic effects of a musically modulated electromagnetic field (TAMMEF) and those of a 100 Hz electromagnetic field: blind experiment on patients suffering from cervical spondylosis or shoulder periarthritis. Rigato M, Battisti E, Fortunato M, Giordano N.
Department of Physics, Section of Medical Physics University of Sienna, Italy
Altern Ther Health Med 2002 Jul-Aug;8(4):50-5 Effects of static magnets on chronic knee pain and physical function: a double-blind study. Hinman MR, Ford J, Heyl H.
Department of Physical Therapy, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, USA.
Neuroreport 2001 Sep 17;12(13):2963-5 Pain relief induced by repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation of precentral cortex. Lefaucheur JP, Drouot X, Keravel Y, Nguyen JP.
Services de Physiologie, Explorations Fonctionnelles, Hopital Henri Mondor, 51 avenue de Lattre de Tassigny, 94010 Creteil, France.
Eur J Surg Suppl 1994;(574):83-6 Electrochemical therapy of pelvic pain: effects of pulsed electromagnetic fields (PEMF) on tissue trauma.
 		 Jorgensen WA, Frome BM, Wallach C.
International Pain Research Institute, Los Angeles, California.


Back Pain

Publication Article Authors
J Neurosci Res 1999 Jan 15;55(2):230-7 Electromagnetic fields influence NGF activity and levels following sciatic nerve transection. Longo FM, Yang T, Hamilton S, Hyde JF, Walker J, Jennes L, Stach R, Sisken BF.
Department of Neurology, UCSF/VAMC, San Francisco, California, USA.
Adv Ther 2000 Mar-Apr;17(2):57-67 Spine fusion for discogenic low back pain: outcomes in patients treated with or without pulsed electromagnetic field stimulation. Marks RA.
Richardson Orthopaedic Surgery, Texas 75080, USA.

Parkinson's Disease

Publication Article Authors
Mov Disord 2002 May;17(3):528-32 Therapeutic efficacy of bilateral prefrontal slow repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in depressed patients with Parkinson's disease: an open study. Dragasevic N, Potrebic A, Damjanovic A, Stefanova E, Kostic VS.
Institute of Neurology Clinical Center of Serbia, Medical School, Belgrade, Yugoslavia.
Arch Neurol 2002 Mar;59(3):413-7 Transcranial magnetic stimulation of the cerebellum in essential tremor: a controlled study. Gironell A, Kulisevsky J, Lorenzo J, Barbanoj M, Pascual-Sedano B, Otermin P.
Servei de Neurologia, Hospital de Sant Pau, Av Sant Antoni Ma Claret 167, 08025
Rinsho Shinkeigaku 2002 Jan;42(1):35-7 The effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) in the patients with Parkinson's disease. [Article in Japanese]
Fukudome T, Goto H, Izumoto H, Matsuo H, Shibuya N.
Department of Neurology, Kawatana National Hospital.
Nervenarzt 2001 Dec;72(12):932-8 Contralateral and ipsilateral repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in Parkinson patients [Article in German]
de Groot M, Hermann W, Steffen J, Wagner A, Grahmann F.
Klinik und Poliklinik fur Neurologie, Universitatsklinikum Leipzig, Liebigstrasse 22a, 04103 Leipzig.
Srp Arh Celok Lek 2001 Sep-Oct;129(9-10):235-8 Effect of slow repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on depression in patients with Parkinson 's disease [Article in Serbo-Croatian (Cyrillic)]
Potrebic A, Dragasevic N, Svetel M, Kostic VS.
Institute of Psychiatry, Clinical Centre of Serbia, Belgrade.
J Neurol 2001 Sep;248 Suppl 3:III48-52 Therapeutic effect and mechanism of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in Parkinson's disease. Shimamoto H, Takasaki K, Shigemori M, Imaizumi T, Ayabe M, Shoji H.
Shimamoto Neurosurgical Clinic, Kurume University School of Medicine, Ohnojo-city, Fukuoka, Japan.
Srp Arh Celok Lek 2001 Jan-Feb;129(1-2):1-4 Effect of slow repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on depression in patients with Parkinson disease [Article in Serbo-Croatian (Cyrillic)]
Potrebic A, Dragasevic N, Svetel M, Kostic VS.
Institute of Psychiatry, Clinical Centre of Serbia, Belgrade.
Brain Topogr 2000 Winter;13(2):135-44 Nonlinear analysis of brain activity in magnetic influenced Parkinson patients. Anninos PA, Adamopoulos AV, Kotini A, Tsagas N.
Dept. of Medicine, Demokrition University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis, Greece.
Neurology 1994 May;44(5):892-8
 		 Akinesia in Parkinson's disease. II. Effects of subthreshold repetitive transcranial motor cortex stimulation.
 		 Pascual-Leone A, Valls-Sole J, Brasil-Neto JP, Cammarota A, Grafman J, Hallett M.
Human Cortical Physiology Unit, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892.
Int J Neurosci 1992 Mar;63(1-2):141-50 Magnetic fields in the treatment of Parkinson's disease. Sandyk R, Anninos PA, Tsagas N, Derpapas K.
Democrition University of Thrace, Department of Medical Physics and Polytechnic School, Alexandroupolis and Xanthi, Greece.

Rheumatoid Arthritis

Publication Article Authors
Bull Exp Biol Med. 2002 Sep;134(3):248-50. Effect of bioresonance therapy on antioxidant system in lymphocytes in patients with rheumatoid arthritis.

Changes in the lymphocyte antioxidant system indicate that bioresonance therapy activates nonspecific protective mechanisms in patients with rheumatoid arthritis.

 Islamov BI, Balabanova RM, Funtikov VA, Gotovskii YV, Meizerov EE.
Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Biophysics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Pushchino, Russia.
J Indian Med Assoc 1998 Sep;96(9):272-5 A study of the effects of pulsed electromagnetic field therapy with respect to serological grouping in rheumatoid arthritis. Ganguly KS, Sarkar AK, Datta AK, Rakshit A.
National Institute for the Orthopaedically Handicapped (NIOH), Calcutta.


Sleep

Publication Article Authors
Life Sci 2002 Mar 1;70(15):1741-9 Sleep deprivation in depression stabilizing antidepressant effects by repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation. Eichhammer P, Kharraz A, Wiegand R, Langguth B, Frick U, Aigner JM, Hajak G.
Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Regensburg, Germany.

Stroke

Publication Article Authors
Bioelectromagnetics 1994;15(3):205-16 Protection against focal cerebral ischemia following exposure to a pulsed electromagnetic field. Grant G, Cadossi R, Steinberg G.
Department of Neurosurgery, Stanford University, California 94305.

Therapy

Publication Article Authors
Panminerva Med 1999 Sep;41(3):207-15 The biological effects of magnetic stimulation in epileptic patients. Anninos PA, Tsagas N, Jacobson JI, Kotini A.
Department of Medicine, Demokrition University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis, Greece.
Int J Neuropsychopharmacol 2002 Mar;5(1):73-103 Neuropsychiatric applications of transcranial magnetic stimulation: a meta analysis. Burt T, Lisanby SH, Sackeim HA.
Department of Biological Psychiatry, New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, USA
Wien Klin Wochenschr 2002 Mar 28;114(5-6):181-6 Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS)--from diagnostic procedure to therapy [Article in German]
Quiner S, Letmaier M, Barnas C, Heiden A, Kasper S.
Universitatsklinik fur Neuropsychiatrie des Kindes- und Jugendalters, Wien.
Vopr Kurortol Fizioter Lech Fiz Kult 2001 Sep-Oct;(5):3-8 Theoretical and practical aspects of general magnetotherapy [Article in Russian]
Ulashchik VS.
Rev Environ Health 1994 Apr-Jun;10(2):127-34 Pulsed magnetotherapy in Czechoslovakia--a review.
 		 Jerabek J.
National Institute of Public Health, Praha, Czech Republic.
Cas Lek Cesk 1993 Oct 11;132(19):590-4 Possible therapeutic applications of pulsed magnetic fields [Article in Czech]
Navratil L, Hlavaty V, Landsingerova E.
J Cell Biochem 1993 Apr;51(4):387-93 Beneficial effects of electromagnetic fields. Bassett CA.
Bioelectric Research Center, Columbia University, Riverdale, New York 10463.

Vascular

Publication Article Authors
Plast Reconstr Surg 2000 Apr;105(4):1371-4 Effects of pulsed magnetic energy on a microsurgically transferred vessel. Roland D, Ferder M, Kothuru R, Faierman T, Strauch B.
Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery at the Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.
Bioelectromagnetics 1999 Sep;20(6):372-7 Protective effect of low frequency low energy pulsing electromagnetic fields on acute experimental myocardial infarcts in rats. Albertini A, Zucchini P, Noera G, Cadossi R, Napoleone CP, Pierangeli A.
Hospital S.M. Misericordia of Udine, Udine, Italy.
 
Bellossi A, Pouvreau-Quilien V, Rocher C, Ruelloux M. Effect of pulsed magnetic fields on triglyceride and cholesterol levels in plasma of rats. Panminerva Med. 1998 Dec;40(4):276-9.
J Orthop Res. 2004 Jan;22(1):80-4. Microcirculatory effects of pulsed electromagnetic fields. Smith TL, Wong-Gibbons D, Maultsby J.


Vision

Publication Article Authors
Vestn Oftalmol 1996 Jan-Mar;112(1):6-8 Possibilities of magnetotherapy in stabilization of visual function in patients with glaucoma [Article in Russian]
Bisvas Shutanto Kumar, Listopadova NA.
Eur J Ophthalmol 1998 Oct-Dec;8(4):253-7 The effect of pulsed electromagnetic field on patients with endocrine ophthalmopathy. Jankauskiene J, Paunksnis A, Bluziene A, Saulgozis J.
Department of Ophthalmology, Kaunas Medical Academy, Lithuania.
Oftalmol Zh 1990;(3):154-7 The effect of a pulsed electromagnetic field on the hemodynamics of eyes with glaucoma [Article in Russian]
Tsisel'skii IuV, Kashintseva LT, Skrinnik AV.
Vestn Oftalmol 1990 Sep-Oct;106(5):54-7 Effectiveness of magnetotherapy in optic nerve atrophy. A preliminary study. [Article in Russian]
Zobina LV, Orlovskaia LS, Sokov SL, Sabaeva GF, Konde LA, Iakovlev AA.


 

 
   
   Copyright 2005-2009, All Rights Reserved, Mark Squibb